vocabulary


		Lincoln Aikido Club...

	A ai harmony, unity, blending aihanmi basic relation between partners: both have same foot forward (left or right), compare gyakuhanmi aihanmi katatedori wrist grip, right on right or left on left, also called kosadori, compare gyakuhanmi katatedori aiki blending/uniting one's ki with that of the partner aikibatto sword exercises, solo or pair aikibudobudo based on the aiki principle, earlier name for aikido aikidothe way through the life energy to harmony/unity aikidoka one who does aikido, specifically on an advanced or professional level Aikijinja the aikido temple in Iwama aikijo aikido jo-staff exercises aikijutsu name on the Daito ryu Martial art, also called aikijujutsu Aikikai organization and "label" for Ueshiba's aikido aikiken aikido sword exercises aikinage aiki-throw, throwing technique aikiotoshi aiki-drop, throwing technique aite partner in training arigato thanks arigato gozaimasu thanks for something going on arigato gozaimashita thanks for something completed ashi leg, foot ate hit, strike atemi strike to the body awase harmonizing/blending movement ayumiashi altering steps, left and right, like normal walking B barai/harai parry, ward off bo staff, longer than the jo bokken wooden training sword bokuto same as bokken budo the way of war/battle, the Japanese Martial arts budoka one who does any budo, specifically on an advanced or professional level bukiwazaweapons training bushi warrior bushido the way of the warrior C chado tea ceremony chikara force/strength choku direct chokutsuki direct strike with the jo chudan middle, compare jodan and gedan chudan kamae guard position with a weapon at belly height chudan tsuki strike at belly/solar plexus, with weapon or empty hand D daisho sword pair, the long and the short sword Daito ryuaikijutsu school dame wrong, bad dan level, black belt grade in budo dao/tao transcribation of the Chinese word for way, do deshistudent do way, also michi dogi training dress, also keikogi do-in self massage tradition dojo training hall dojo cho head of a training hall domo much domo arigato gozaimas thank you so much, for something going on domo arigato gozaimashita thank you so much, for something completed dori take, catch, grab dosa movement doshu way leader, head of a budo dozo please/by all means E embukai public demonstration empi strike with elbow eri neck, collar eridoricollar grip by the neck F fukushidoin assisting instructor, title for aikido teacher, 2-3 dan, compare shidoin and shihan funakogi undo rowing exercise, also called torifune furitama exercise to still ki futaridori/futarigake two attackers G gaeshi/kaeshi returning, reversed gamae/kamae guard, basic position gasshuku training camp, lodging together gedan low, compare jodan and chudan gedanbarai low block geiko/keiko training geri kick gidress giri/kiri cut gokyofifth teaching, pinning technique gomen nasai excuse me gotaihard body, static training, compare jutai, ryutai and kinagare gyaku reverse, opposite gyakuhanmi basic relation between partners: they have opposite foot forward, compare aihanmi gyakuhanmi katatedori wrist grip, right on left or left on right, compare aihanmi katatedori gyakutsukistrike with opposing arm and leg forward, compare oitsuki H haiyes hajime begin hakama traditional wide pants, used in aikido handachi half standing hanmi half body hanmi gamae angled guard position hanmi handachiwaza sitting versus standing hantaiopposed happo eight directions, compare shiho hara stomach harai/barai sweep away, parry harakiri cut belly, ritual suicide, also called seppuku hassogaeshijo-staff technique hasso gamae guard with weapon at shoulder level henkawaza, changing techniques, variations on basic techniques, also shifting from one technique to another hidari left (right: migi) hiji elbow hijidori grip on elbow hijikimeosae pinning technique, sometimes called rokkyo hiki pull hineri twist hito e mi making the body small, guard position with more of an angle than hanmi hiza knee ho method ho direction, side hombu head quarters Hombu dojo head dojo, used for Aikido's head dojo in Tokyo I iaido the art of drawing the Japanese sword iaito training sword, usually not sharpened ichiban first, best iie no iki will power ikkajo older term for ikkyo ikkyo first teaching, pinning technique ikkyo undo exercise of the basic ikkyo movement in Japanese for the Chinese concept yin, compare yo ipponken strike with one knuckle irimi in to the body, inwards iriminage inward throw, throwing technique Iwama Japanese town, where Osensei had a dojo and a home Iwama ryu Saito sensei's aikido style J jiyuwaza free training jo wooden staff, 127.5 centimeters jo awasejo-staff exercises jodan high, compare chudan and gedan jodan kamae guard with weapon over head jodan tsuki strike at head jodanuke high block jodo the way of the staff jodori defense against jo-staff ju soft judo the soft way, or the way to softness jujigarami/jujinage cross throw jujutsu the soft art juntsuki strike with the same arm and leg forward, also called oitsuki, compare gyakutsuki jutai soft body, smooth training, compare gotai, ryutai and kinagare jutsu technique/art K kaeshi/gaeshi returning, reverse kaeshitsuki reverse strike with jo-staff kaeshiwaza counter techniques kai club, association kaiso founder kaitennage rotation throw, throwing technique kaitenosae rotation pinning technique kakaedori embrace kakarigeiko attackers in line, one after the other kakudo angle kamae/gamae guard position kami divinity kamiza honorary place in a dojo, compare shomen and shinzen kampai cheers, toast kan intuition kanji ideograms, the Chinese writing kanrenlinked, connected kanrenwaza linked techniques, one technique followed by another, compare renzokuwaza kansetsu joint (on body) karatedo the way of the empty hand, or the way through the hand to emptiness kata form, pre-decided movements kata shoulder katadori shoulder grip katadori menuchi shoulder grip followed by shomenuchi katakana Japanese phonetic writing, compare hiragana katamewaza pinning techniques katana the Japanese sword, also ken, to and tachi katate one-hand technique katatedori wrist-grip katate ryotedori grip with both hands, also called morotedori keiko/geiko training keikogi training dress, also dogi ken sword, also katana, to and tachi kendo Japanese fencing ki spirit, life energy kiai gathered ki, usually used for shout in budo ki-aikido Tohei sensei's aikido style kihon basics kihonwaza basic training kikai tanden the ocean of ki in the body's center kime focusing kimusubi tying one's ki to that of the partner kinagare/ki no nagare streaming ki, flowing training, compare gotai, jutai and ryutai kiri/giri cut kirikaeshi turning cut, sword exercise kogeki attack kogekiho attack techniques kokoro heart, will, mind, also pronounced shin kokyu breathing kokyuho breathing exercise, throwing technique kokyunage breath throw kokyu ryoku breath power kosa cross over, pass kosadori cross-over grip, same as aihanmi katatedori koshi hip koshinage hip throw kote wrist kotegaeshi reversed wrist, throwing technique kotehineri twisted wrist, sankyo kotemawashi turned wrist, nikyo kotodama/kototama spirit of words, Japanese sound mystique and cosmology ku emptiness kubi neck kubishime neck choke kumigroup, set kumijojo-staff exercises, jo against jo kumitachi sword exercises, sword against sword kumite empty handed fight kuzushi break balance kyo principle, learning kyu grade before blackbelt, compare dan kyudo the way of the bow and arrow L (L not used in Japanese) M madistance between training partners ma-ai harmonious, balanced distance between training partners mae front, forward, compare ushiro maegeri straight kick mae ukemi forward fall maru circle mawashirevolving, turning mawashigeri roundhouse kick mawate turning me eye men head michi way, also do migi right (left: hidari) misogi purification, cleansing mochi hold/grip, also called dori mochikata gripping attacks mo ikkai do again mokuso meditation, also called zazen moro both morotedori grip with both hands, also called katate ryotedori mu nothing, empty mushin empty mind mune chest munedori collar grip by the chest musubi tie together N nagare flow, streaming nage throw, also used for the one doing the aikido technique, compare tori nagewaza throwing techniques nakaima here and now nen the purity and unity of the mind Nihon/Nippon Japan nikajo older name for nikyo nikyo second teaching, pinning technique nin person ninindori two attackers, also called futaridori noto return the sword to the scabbard nuki draw the sword, also called batto nukite strike with fingertips O o big, also dai obi belt oitsuki strike with same arm and foot forward, also called jontsuki omote front, surface, compare ura onegai shimasu please, asking for something osaepress down, pinning osensei great teacher, in aikido Morihei Ueshiba otagai ni rei bow to each others otoshi drop oyowaza applied techniques, modified for efficiency P (P rarely used in Japanese) Q (Q not used in Japanese) R randori disorderly grabbing, free training rei bow reigi etiquette, also called reishiki renshu training renzoku continuous renzoku uchikomijo-staff exercise renzokuwaza consecutive techniques, a series of techniques ritsureistanding bow rokkyo sixth teaching, pinning technique, see hijikime osae ryo both ryotedori gripping both wrists ryu school ryutai flowing body, fluid training, compare gotai, jutai and kinagare S sabaki action/handling sake rice wine samurai to serve, Japanese warrior class sankajo older term for sankyo sankaku triangle sankakutai triangle shape, position of the feet in hanmi sankyo third teaching, pinning technique sannindori/sanningake three attackers sanpo three directions satori enlightenment in zen saya scabbard seika no itten the one point below the navel, the body center, also called tanden seiki life energy seiza correct sitting, sit on knees sempai one's senior, compare kohai sen no sen before the attack, countering before the strike sensei teacher sensen no sen before before the attack, a leading initiative seppuku cut belly, ritual suicide with sword, also called harakiri shiai competition shidoin instructor, middle title for aikido teacher, 4-5 dan, compare fukushidoin and shihan shihan expert example, high title for aikido teacher, from 6 dan, compare fukushidoin and shidoin shiho four directions shihonage four directions throw, throwing technique shikaku square shikaku dead angle shiki courage shikko knee walking shime choke shin heart, will, mind, also pronounced kokoro shinaikendo sword of bamboo shinken sharp authentic Japanese sword shinto the way of the gods, Japanese religion shinzen seat of the gods, in a dojo usually a position on the wall farthest from the entrance, compare kamiza and shomen shisei posture shite the one leading, defender in aikido, also called tori or nage shizentai natural body posture sho first, beginning shodan first dan grade shomen front of the head shomen head place of the dojo, compare shinzen and kamiza shomen ni rei bow to head place of the dojo shomenuchi cut or blow to head shoshinsha beginner shuto hand ridge strike sode sleeve sodedori sleeve grip sodeguchidori grip on the cuff of the sleeve soto outside, outer, compare uchi sotodeshi student who lives outside the dojo, compare uchideshi sotokaiten outer rotation, compare uchikaiten sotouke block from outside, compare uchiuke suburi basic exercises with sword or staff suki opening sumi corner sumikiri sharpness of body and mind sumimasen excuse me sutemiwaza techniques with losing one's own balance suwariwaza seated training, also called suwate T tachi sword, also to, ken and katana tachi stand tachidori defense against sword tachiwaza training standing up tai body taijutsu body techniques, unarmed techniques tai no henko body turn, also called tai no tenkan taisabaki body move, evasive movement in aikido taiso exercises takemusu improvised Martial art takemusu aiki improvised Martial art through the principle of aiki tambo short staff tameshi test tameshigiri cutting test with sword tanden body center, compare seika no itten taninzugake several attackers tanren drill tanto/tanken knife tantodori defense against knife tao/dao Chinese for do tatami mat tate stand up te hand tegatana hand sword, hand ridge in swordlike movements tekubi wrist tekubiosae pinned wrist, yonkyo tenchinage heaven-earth throw, throwing technique tenkan turn tettsui hammer strike to sword, also ken, tachi and katana tobigeri jump kick tobikoshi fall over hip, break fall tomauchijo-staff technique tori the one who takes, defender in aikido, also called nage and shite torifune rowing exercise, also called funakogi undo tsuba sword guard tsugiashi following step, back foot following and not passing front foot tsuka sword hilt tsuki strike, with a weapon or empty hand U uchi hit uchi inside, within, inner, compare soto uchideshi student living in the dojo, compare sotodeshi uchikaiten inner rotation, compare sotokaiten uchikata striking and hitting attack forms uchikomi hitting repeatedly uchiuke block from inside, compare sotouke ude arm udekimenage arm lock throw udenobashi extended arm, gokyo udeosae pinned arm, ikkyo uke the one receiving, attacker in aikido uke block, parry ukemi falling undo exercise ura backside, inside, reverse side, compare omote uraken backhand strike ushiro behind, backwards, compare mae ushirogeri backward kick ushiro kiriotoshi rear cutting drop, throwing technique ushiro ukemi backward fall ushirowaza attacks from behind V (V not used in Japanese)Â W waki side wakizashi short sword ware break, split waza technique, skill, training method X (X not used in Japanese)Â Y yame stop yang sunny side, male pole, in Japanese yo, compare yin yari spear yin shady side, female pole, in Japanese in, compare yang yoko side, sideways, horizontal yokogeri side kick yokogiri horisontal cut yokomen side of the head yokomenuchi strike to the side of the head yoko ukemi side fall yon four, also pronounced shi yonkajo older term for yonkyo yonkyo fourth teaching, pinning technique yudansha dan graded, compare mudansha Z za seated, sit zanshin remaining spirit, continued concentration zarei sitting bow zazen sitting meditation, also called mokuso zen a form of buddhism zengo around, forward and back, front and rear zori sandals Numbers 1 ichi 2 ni 3 san 4 shi / yon 5 go 6 roku 7 shichi / nana 8 hachi 9 ku 10 ju 20 ni-ju 21 ni-ju-ichi 100 hyaku 1000 sen